Amagase H, et al. Improvement of sleep quality by a standardized Lycium barbarum fruit juice shown in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Planta Med 2008; 74: 1-338.
Fibersol-2
Kishimoto Y, et al. Effects of Long-term Administration of Indigestible Dextrin on Visceral Fat Accumulation. J. Jpn. Assoc. Dietary Fiber Res 2000;4(2):59-65.
Mizushima N, et al. Effect of long-term ingestion of indigestible dextrin-containing soft drinks on safety and blood glucose levels. J. Nutritional Food 2000;3(3):75-82.
Wolf BW, et al. Glycemic response to a rapidly digested starch is not affected by the addition of an indigestible dextrin in humans. Nutrition Research 2001:21:1099-1106.
Fastinger ND, et al. A Novel Resistant Maltodextrin Alters Gastrointestinal Tolerance Factors, Fecal Characteristics, and Fecal Microbiota in Healthy Adult Humans. J Amer Col Nutrition 2008;27(2):356-366.
L-Phenylalanine
Pohle-Krauza RJ, et al. Effects of L-phenylalanine on energy intake in overweight and obese women: interactions with dietary restraint status. Appetite 2008;51(1):111-119.
Medeiros MA, et al. A reassessment of the role of serotonergic system in the control of feeding behaviour. An Acad Bras Cienc 2005;77(1):103-111.
Schulpis KH, et al. Morning preprandial plasma ghrelin and catecholmine concentrations in patients with phenylketonuria and normal controls: evidence for catecholamine-mediated ghrelin regulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89(8):3983-3987.
Santini F, et al. Genetic screening for melanocortin-4 receptor mutations in a cohort of Italian obese patients: description and functional characteristics of a novel mutation. J Clin Endocrinol 2004;89(2):904-908.
Nickolls SA, et al. Molecular determninants of melanocortin 4 receptor ligand binding and MC4/MC3 receptor selectivity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003;304(3):1217-1227.
Chavey C, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases are differentially expressed in adipose tissue during obesity and modulate adipocyte differentitation. J Biol Chem 2003;278(14):11888-11896.
Rosenberry AG, et al. Decreased vesicular somatodendritic dopamine stores in leptin-deficient mice. J Neurosci 2007;27(26):7021-7027.
Pohle-Krauza RJ, et al. Dietary restraint and menstral cycle phase modulated L-phenylalnine-induced satiety. Physiol Behav 2008;93(4-5):851-861.
Hoeger WW, et al. Four-week supplementation with a natural dietary compound produces favorable changes in body composition. Adv Ther 1998;15(5):305-314.
N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
Neri DF, Wiegmann D, Stanny RR, et al. The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviat Space Environ Med 1995;66:313-9.
Caffeine
Durlach PJ. The effects of a low dose of caffeine on cognitive performance. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998;140:116-9.
Hindmarch I, Quinlan PT, Moore KL, Parkin C. The effects of black tea and other beverages on aspects of cognition and psychomotor performance. Psychopharmacol 1998;139:230-8.
Kamimori GH, Penetar DM, Headley DB, et al. Effect of three caffeine doses on plasma catecholamines and alertness during prolonged wakefulness. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:537-44.
Warburton DM, Bersellini E, Sweeney E. An evaluation of a caffeinated taurine drink on mood, memory and information processing in healthy volunteers without caffeine abstinence. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2001;158:322-8.
Scholey AB, Kennedy DO. Cognitive and physiological effects of an "energy drink:" an evaluation of the whole drink and of glucose, caffeine and herbal flavouring fractions. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2004;176:320-30.
Greer F, Friars D, Graham TE. Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: exercise metabolism and endurance. J Appl Physiol 2000;89:1837-44.
Breum L, Pedersen JK, Ahlstrom F, et al. Comparison of an ephedrine/caffeine combination and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity. A double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1994;18:99-103.
Toubro S, Astrup A, Breum L, Quaade F. The acute and chronic effects of ephedrine/caffeine mixtures on energy expenditure and glucose metabolism in humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993;17:S73-7.
Toubro S, Astrup A. Randomised comparison of diets for maintaining obese subjects' weight after major weight loss: ad lib, low fat, high carbohydrate diet v fixed energy intake. BMJ 1997;314:29-34.
Boozer CN, Daly PA, Homel P, et al. Herbal ephedra/caffeine for weight loss: a 6-month randomized safety and efficacy trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:593-604.
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